摘要
目的探讨山西省北部地区热液烫伤住院儿童的流行病学特点,为降低其发生率提供参考。方法对2001年9月30日-2011年12月31日在大同市某三级医院烧伤诊疗中心收治的因热液烫伤住院的0-14岁儿童烧伤病人的人口学信息和临床信息进行分析。结果近十年儿童热液烫伤2631例,男女比例为1.49∶1,1岁儿童有1161例,占热液烫伤儿童的44.13%。跌入/坐入/踩入是最多发的热液烫伤方式;1005例儿童烫伤涉及的容器为"热锅",其中795例与"锅连炕"有关;86.66%的儿童为热水烫伤。结论山西北部地区热液烫伤有明显的地域特点,当地"锅连炕"的习俗是冬季烫伤高发的重要原因。3岁以下,特别是1岁的男性儿童是烫伤发生的主要群体。因此,营造一个安全的家庭环境和悉心看护才能有效避免烫伤的发生。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characters of children hydrothermal^burns in north area of Shanxi province, and provide reference for the decreasing of incidence. Method To make an analysis on the demography and clinical informa- tion of children suffered from hydrothermal burns between 0 to 14 years old in a burn treatment center of tertiary hospital in Datong city from 30th September 2001 to 31th December 2011. Result During the nearly ten years, there were 2631 cases of children suf- fered from hydrothermal burns, the sex ratio was 1.49： 1. One-year-old children were 1161 cases, and took a percent of 44.13% of all. The most often occurance ways of hydrothermal burns were falling into, sitting into or treading into. The related container in 1005 cases was ＂hotpot＂, in which 795 cases were related to ＂Pan Lian Kang＂, and 86.66% were caused by hot water. Conclusion The hydrothermal burns in north area of Shanxi province has obvious area character and the custom of ＂Pan Lian Kang＂ is an impor- tant reason of the high incidence of children hydrothermal burns in winter. The main group of burns is children under three years old, especially one-year-old. Therefore, the establishment of a safe family environment and carefully nursing can avoid the happen of burns effectively.
出处
《中国病案》
2013年第6期50-52,共3页
Chinese Medical Record
关键词
儿童
热液烫伤
流行病学
Children
Hydrothermal burns
Epidemiology
