摘要
目的探讨东北地区10年荨麻疹患者常见的过敏原种类,为其治疗及预防提供依据。方法采用免疫印迹法,对2002年1月—2012年1月共计38 787例荨麻疹患者血清中变应原特异性IgE进行检测分析。结果 38 787例患者中有33 152例血清特异性过敏原呈阳性(85.47%),吸入性过敏原显著高于食入性过敏原,吸入组主要以尘螨、蟑螂和猫狗皮毛为主,阳性率分别为40.12%,27.48%,16.81%;食物组主要以牛奶、牛羊肉和鸡蛋为主,阳性率分别为13.22%,8.86%,6.49%。结论东北地区10年荨麻疹患者的吸入性变应原和食入性变应原与其他地区略有不同。血清特异性IgE检测为荨麻疹患者提示了相关过敏原,可以针对性地回避相关过敏原。
Objective To explore the common allergens in patients with urticaria in Northeast region during 10 years so as to pro- vide basis for prevention. Methods Western blot was used for serum allergen-specific IgE testing in 38,787 cases of urticaria during 10 years （ between January 2002 and January 2012）. Results Of the total patients, 33,152 （85, 47% ） were specific IgE positive. The inhaled allergens were more common than food ones. The inhaled allergens mainly included dust mite （40.12%） , cockroach （27.48%） and dander and hair of cat and dog （ 16.81% ）. The food allergens consisted of milk （ 13.22% ）, beef or mutton （ 8.86% ） and egg （ 6.49% ）. Conclusion Serum specific IgE detection is helpful to finding out the relevant allergens and to preventing urticaria in Northeast China during 10 years.
出处
《临床军医杂志》
CAS
2013年第6期632-634,共3页
Clinical Journal of Medical Officers
