摘要
国际金融危机的爆发将国际贸易推向了贸易保护主义的泥沼,世界主要经济体普遍采取大量不合理的贸易限制与贸易救济措施。中国作为世界第一大出口国、第二大进口国,首当其冲,遭受了众多国家贸易保护主义倾向的反倾销、反补贴等措施,成为首要目标国和最大受害者。贸易摩擦数量居高不下、强度增大;涉及到传统制造业和新兴产业领域;除"双反"措施之外的技术性、绿色壁垒开始增多;摩擦议题也升级到经济体制层面;同新兴发展中国家的摩擦日益增多。后金融危机时代,贸易摩擦已经成为困扰中国对外贸易的一大顽疾。面对这种现状及发展趋势,中国在平常心面对的同时,需要反求诸己、深化改革,礼尚往来、法律抗衡,坐而论道,妥善解决。
The 2008 international financial crisis pushed international trade into the quagmire of global trade protectionism, while the world＇s major economies have generally adopted a large number of unreasonable trade restrictions and trade remedy measures. China, as the world＇s largest exporter and second largest importer, bore the brunt and suffered a number of anti-dumping, countervailing measures with trade protectionist tendencies, becoming the first target and the biggest victim. There are a large number of trade frictions with increased intensity; mostly related to traditional manufacturing and emerging industries; technical and green barriers began to increase besides the anti-dumping, countervailing measures; friction issues also were upgraded to economy system level; increasingly more frictions with emerging development nations. In the post-crisis era, trade friction has become a chronic illness that plagued China＇s foreign trade. Faced with this situation and development trend, China should handle it with a peaceful mind, look deeper into itself, deepen national reform, try being reciprocal, use the law to contend and negotiate to figure out proper solutions.
基金
教育部哲社重大课题攻关项目"全球金融危机后国际经济秩序重构与中国的法律对策研究"(项目号为"09JZD0021")子课题"全球金融危机后国际贸易争端解决与中国作为一个经济转型大国的对策"
国家社会科学基金项目"全球治理框架下中美汇率争端的法律问题研究"(10CFX078)
"上海市教育委员会重点学科建设项目资助"(J51103)
华东政法大学研究生创新能力培养专项资金资助项目(20112004)成果
关键词
金融危机
国际贸易摩擦
中国
对策
international financial crisis
international trade friction
China
countermeasures
