摘要
目的分析河南省肿瘤登记地区2009年恶性肿瘤的发病与死亡情况。方法按照全国肿瘤登记中心制定的审核方法和评价标准，对河南省6个肿瘤登记处上报的2009年肿瘤登记数据进行评估，登记地区覆盖人口6061564名，占2009年河南省人口总数的6．45％，其中男性3104991名，女性2956573名。计算恶性肿瘤发病率、死亡率，前10位恶性肿瘤顺位、发病死亡率、累积率（0～74岁）；采用1982年中国标准人口构成和Segi’s世界人口构成分别计算中国和世界人口年龄标化发病率和死亡率（以下简称中标发病率、中标死亡率和世标发病率、世标死亡率）。结果2009年河南省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤新发病例12091例，肿瘤死亡病例8040例。病理诊断比例为68．2％（8246／12091），只有死亡证明书的比例为1．75％（2116／12091），死亡发病比为0．66（8040／12091）。恶性肿瘤发病率为199．47／10万（12091／6061564），男性为216．36／10万（6718／3104991），女性为181．73／10万（5373／2956573），中标发病率为126．50／10万，世标发病率为166．08／10万，累积率为19．95％。林州市发病率最高（中标率为156．87／10万），沈丘县最低（中标率为104．82／10万）。登记地区恶性肿瘤死亡率为132．64／10万（8040／6061564），男性为160．58／10万（4986／3104991），女性为103．30／10万（3054／2956573），中标死亡率为78．41／10万，世标死亡率为107．49／10万，累积率为12．18％。林州市死亡率最高（中标率为93．35／10万），禹州市最低（中标率为67．95／10万）。肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、直肠癌、脑神经系统癌症、结肠癌、子宫颈癌和子宫体癌是前十位恶性肿瘤发病种类，约占全部新发病例的82．23％（9943／12091）。肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、直肠癌、脑神经系统癌症、胰腺癌、结肠�
Objective To analyze the cancer incidence and mortality of Henan province in 2009. Methods On basis of the criteria of data quality from the National Central Cancer Registry （NCCR） , data from 6 registries in Henan province were evaluated, covering 6 061 564 people, accounting for 6. 45% of the total population in Henan in 2009. There were 3 104 991 people of males, and 2 956 573 people of females. The incidence, mortality, 10 most common cancers, constitution and cumulative rate （0-74 years old） were then calculated. The age-standardized rate was calculated and adjusted by the Chinese standard population in 1982 as well as the Segi＇s world standard population. Results There were 12 091 new diagnosed cancer and 8040 death cases registered in Henan province in 2009. The rate of pathological diagnosis was 68.2% （8246/12 901 ） and only 1.75% （2116/12 901 ） had death certificates. The ratio of mortality and incidence was 0. 66 （8040/12 091 ）. The incidence rate was 199.47/ 100 000 （ 12 091/6 061 564） in total,and it was 216.36/100 000（6718/3 104 991 ） in males and 181.73/ 100 000（5373/2 956 573 ） among females. The standardized incidence by Chinese population was 126. 50/ 100 000 and it was 166. 08/100 000 by world＇s population. The cumulative rate was 19. 95% between 0 and74 years old. The incidence was the highest in Linzhou city, whose standardized incidence was 156. 87/ 100 000 by Chinese population and the incidence was the lowest in Shenqiu city, whose standardized incidence was 104. 82/100 000 by Chinese population. The morphology verified cases accounted for 68.2% （8246/12 091）, death certification cases only accounted for 1.75% （2116/12 091 ）, and mortality to incidence ratio was 0. 66 （8040/12 091 ）. The crude incidence in cancer registration areas of Henan province was 199.47/10 000 （12 091/6 061 564）,216. 36/10 000（6718/3 104 991 ） for males, 181.73/10 000 （5373/2 956 573） for females, age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard populati
出处
《中华预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第7期597-602,共6页
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
肿瘤
登记
发病率
死亡率
Neoplasma
Regishy
Incidence
Mortality
