摘要
目的对114例骨髓增生异常综合征医院感染患者进行观察,探讨骨髓增生异常综合征医院感染的特点,为医院感染控制提供参考依据。方法选取114例骨髓增生异常综合征医院感染患者作为研究对象,给予常规治疗的同时对患者进行密切观察,随访3个月并对结果进行分析。结果 114例感染患者中呼吸道感染占73.7%、消化道感染占11.4%、皮肤黏膜感染占7.9%、其他占7.0%,经χ2检验,不同感染途径间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);白细胞数<2.5×109/L组感染者89例,占78.1%,白细胞数≥2.5×109/L组感染者25例,占21.9%,两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论骨髓增生异常综合征患者医院感染以呼吸道感染为主,白细胞数下降是主要原因。
OBJECTIVE To explore the characteristics of nosocomial infections in 114patients with myelodysplastic syndrome so as to provide basis for the control of nosocomial infections.METHODS A total of 114myelodysplastic syndrome patients with nosocomial infections were enrolled in the study and were given the routine treatment,then a three-month follow-up was conducted.RESULTS Of 114cases of patients with infections,the patients with respiratory tract infections accounted for 73.7%,the patients with digestive tract infections 11.4%,the patients with skin mucous membrane infections 7.9%,and other sites infection 7.0%,the chi-square test showed that the difference between the different infective routes was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.There were 89（78.1%） cases of patients with infections whose white blood cells counts were less than 2.5×109/L and 25（21.9%）cases of patients with infections whose white blood cells were more than 2.5×109/L,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.CONCLUSION The respiratory tract infection is predominant among the patients with myelodysplastic syndrome,and the leucocytopenia is a major cause.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第13期3121-3122,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
骨髓增生异常综合征
医院感染
白细胞
Myelodysplastic syndrome
Nosocomial infection
White blood cell
