摘要
目的掌握内江市输入性疟疾的发病态势,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法统计内江市输入疟疾疫情,分析输入性疟疾发病人群、时间、地点及防控效果。结果 2007-2011年全市共发生输入性疟疾46例,其中恶性疟18例,间日疟22例,未分型6例。发病年龄主要集中在30～50岁之间,男性占86.96%,女性占13.04%。输入性疟疾主要来自缅甸、刚果、安哥拉、尼日利亚等国家和地区。其中3 d内的占36.95%,4～10 d内的占43.48%,11～20 d内的占4.35%,21 d以上占15.22%。结论输入性疟疾已经成为内江市疟疾防控重点,为了做好疟疾防控工作,应进一步加强出、回国人员信息交流,开展流动人员疟防知识宣传,增强个人防护意识,及时治疗和监测疟疾病例,防止二代病例的发生。
Objective To grasp the trend of imported malaria cases so as to establish prevention and control strate- gies. Methods The imported malaria cases were collected, and the distribution of infected cases, time and place of the affected and the control outcome were analyzed. Results There were 46 imported malaria cases in 2007 -2011, 18 of which were falciparum and 22 cases were vivax and 6 cases were unclassified. The main oc- currence age concentrated in 30 -50, male cases accounted for 86. 96%, female 13.04%. The falciparum ca- ses were infected in Burma, Congo, Angola, Nigeria and other countries. The discovery time and treatment pe- riod were 36. 95% （0-3 d）,43.48% （4-10d）,4.35% （10-20d） and 15.22% （above21 d） respec- tively. Conclusion Imported malaria has become key prevention point in the city, pertinent measures such as collecting traveler exchange treatment should be carried information, health education, enhancing self awareness of malaria and timely out to prevent the occurrence of second - generation cases.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2013年第6期470-471,共2页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
输入性疟疾
流行态势
监测
Imported malaria
epidemic situation
surveillance
