摘要
目的通过调查儿童牙科恐惧症(dental fear,DA)的患病情况以及分析其影响因素,为医务工作者在临床工作中预防和治疗儿童牙科恐惧症提供依据。方法 200例到辽宁医学院附属第二医院口腔科门诊接受牙科诊疗的6～12岁的儿童牙病患者,采用儿童恐惧调查—牙科分量表(Children Fear Survey-Dental Subscale,CFSS-DS)调查儿童牙科恐惧情况,并将所得的数据进行统计学分析。结果共发出200份问卷,收回197份,有效196份。牙科焦虑量表(DAS)平均分值为12.35±3.33,较健康儿童偏高。儿童牙科恐惧症患病率为37.75%。个人情况中独生子女、直接牙科经历对促进DA的发生有统计学意义(P<0.05)是DA发生的危险因素。在造成牙科恐惧状态的事件中,躺在牙椅上、听到牙钻转动的声音、父母或家长的态度对促进DA的发生有统计学意义(P<0.05)是DA发生的危险因素。结论儿童牙科恐惧症是一种由多因素综合作用引起的疾病,多发生在独生子女,遭受直接牙科经历的儿童,躺在牙椅上、听到牙钻转动的声音、父母或家长的态度为儿童牙科恐惧症的危险因素。
Objective To provide basis for the prevention and treatment of children＇s dental phobia in clinical work through investigation of the condition of children＇s dental phobia and the associated factors. Methods CFSS - DS was conducted with 200 eases of pediatric dental patients from 6 to 12 years old treated in The Second Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical University to investigate the condition of children＇s dental phobia and to statistically analyze the collected data.. Results Of 200 copies of questionnaire distributed, 197 were returned and 196 were valid. The average score of DAS was 12.35 ＋-3.33, which was higher than that of healthy children. The prevalence rates of children dental phobia was 37.75%. Individual factors such as being an only child and direct personal dental experience could accelerate DF, which also proved to be statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 05 ）, thus forming risk factors. Among the causes of DF, lying on the treatment chair, hearing the dental drill rotating and the reaction and attitude of parents could accelerate DF , which was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion DF is a disease caused by the comprehensive factors and has been mostly found among only children and children with direct dental experience. Lying on the treatment chair, hearing the rotating of dental drill and parents＇ attitudes prove to be its risk factors.
出处
《辽宁医学院学报》
CAS
2013年第4期79-81,共3页
Journal of Liaoning Medical University (LNMU) Bimonthly
