摘要
钱大昕音义考据理论包括正音转音理论和音随义转理论。正音指形体和偏旁相从的读音,转音指与别的形体相假借的读音。正音转音理论丰富了对叶韵以及六书理论的认识。音随义转理论建立在转音理论的基础上,指出古书多以音见义,音近义通。这一理论深化了对汉代"读若""读为"等训诂方式的理解。最后指出了钱大昕音义考据理论的价值与局限。
The footnote theory on pronunciation and meaning by Qian Da-xin is composed of the theory on the rectification and turn and the theory on the pronunciation turn with meaning change. The rectification refers to the pronunciation in which the form of a character is accompanied with a radical and the pronunciation turn refer to the pronunciation which is borrowed from the other form. The theory on the rectification and turn has enriched the knowledge of homophonic and the six methods of Chinese character form. The theory on the pronunciation turn with meaning change is based on the theory of pronunciation turn, which points out that in ancient books the meaning of a character can be found from its pronunciation and the similarity of pronunciation implies nearly no difference of their meaning. The theory deepens the understanding of such explanations of words in ancient books as ＂marking a phonetic with a pronunciation of another character＂ and ＂marking a phonetic by borrowing another character＂. The theory by Qian Da - xin is of great value as well as shortcoming.
出处
《四川文理学院学报》
2013年第4期100-103,共4页
Sichuan University of Arts and Science Journal
关键词
钱大昕
音义考据
正音转音
音随义转
Qian Da-xin
footnote on pronunciation and meaning
rectification and turn
pronunciation change with meaning change
