摘要
目的了解妇女孕前叶酸服用状况、孕期叶酸水平,为更好地开展孕前保健提供依据。方法 2011年10月至2012年11月首次来四川省妇幼保健院就诊的188位孕妇(孕8+4～24+1周)作为调查对象,采用调查问卷进行调查,并抽静脉血测定叶酸水平。结果 57.45%的孕妇是计划妊娠,25.53%进行了孕前保健,30.32%孕前规范服用叶酸,19.68%孕前不规范服用叶酸,50%孕前未服用叶酸。单因素分析显示:血清叶酸水平在不同的学历与年龄、是否计划怀孕、是否孕前保健及规范服用叶酸孕妇间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论成都市围孕期妇女孕前保健认知度低,叶酸服用率低而不规范,应加强围孕期保健,降低出生缺陷。
Objective To understand the taking folate status in women before pregnancy and examine the folate levels in preg- nant women in order to provide better preconception care. Methods One hundred eighty-eight pregnant women who came to our hos- pital for the first time during the period from October 2011 to November 2012 were involved in the study. They were investigated with questionnaires and serum folate levels were determined. Results Of these pregnant women, 57.45% was a planned pregnancy, 25.53% received preconception care,30. 32% standard took folate before pregnancy, 19. 68% non-standard took folate,and 50% did not take folate. Single factor analysis showed that serum folate levels of pregnant women were different among pregnant women associat- ed with various factors such as education, ages, planned pregnancy, preconception care, and standard or non-standard taking folate. Con- clusion The pregnant women in Chengdu area have little awareness of preconception care. The rate of taking folate is low and non- standard. Therefore, it should enhance preconception care in order to reduce birth defect.
出处
《实用医院临床杂志》
2013年第4期93-95,共3页
Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine
基金
四川省卫生厅科基金资助(项目编号:100415)
关键词
叶酸
孕前保健
叶酸服用率
出生缺陷
Folate
Preconception care
Rate of taking folate
Birth defect
