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小儿腺样体肥大的临床特征及手术治疗效果 被引量:6

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摘要 目的分析腺样体肥大患儿的临床特征及手术治疗效果。方法回顾性分析本院231例腺样体肥大患儿的临床资料,并分析其临床特征、合并症特点及手术治疗效果。结果231例患儿年龄3~14(7.4±3.2)岁,81.8%(189/231)的患儿伴有打鼾症状,33.8%(78/231)的伴有鼻腔阻塞,54.1%(125/231)的患儿声阻抗检查结果异常,其中伴听力下降者23.4%(54/231),71(30.7%)例患者听力无下降。207(89.6%)例合并扁桃体炎,手术治疗有效率为93.5%,出现症状至手术时间〈2年的患者治疗有效率明显高于病程≥2年者[95.9%(162/169)vs77.4%(48/62),)(2=18.66,P〈0.01];患者术后听力较手术前明显改善(X^2=121.3,P〈0.01)。结论腺样体肥大可导致患儿耳、鼻、咽、喉等并发症,早期手术治疗效果良好,可降低患儿耳、鼻、咽、喉等并发症,并能提高听阈值水平。
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2013年第6期839-841,共3页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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参考文献9

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