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老年急性心肌梗死冠脉介入治疗围术期联合应用辛伐他汀和替罗非班的临床研究 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨联合应用辛伐他汀和替罗非班在老年急性心肌梗死(AMI)冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)围术期的疗效及临床价值。方法240例AMI患者按就诊顺序编号并根据随机数字余数分组法分为辛伐他汀组、替罗非班组、联合组和常规PCI对照组,每组60例,观察各组冠脉复流、实验室检查结果和30d心脏不良事件的发生率。结果联合组血管心肌梗死溶栓试验血流分级(TIMI)3级血流的获得率(95.0%)明显高于替罗非班组(86.7%)、辛伐他汀组(80.0%)及对照组(70.0%,P〈0.01);联合组术后1周左心室射血分数[(54±3.7)%]明显高于替罗非班组[(50±4.2)%]、辛伐他汀组[(49±6.1)%]和对照组[(45±5.4),P〈0.01];联合组术后1个月心血管事件发生率(1.7%)明显低于辛伐他汀组(8.3%)、替罗非班组(8.3%)及对照组(23.3%,P〈0.01);联合治疗组心脏炎症相关指标均优于其他组别(P〈0.01),且无明显并发症。结论老年AMI患者PCI围术期联合应用辛伐他汀和替罗非班可提高手术成功率,减轻手术造成的心肌损伤及炎症,降低不良事件发生率,改善预后,且具有临床安全性。
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2013年第6期779-782,共4页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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