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北京市急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的院内预后和3年随访结果 被引量:37

Impact of therapy options on in-hospital and three-year outcome of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction in Beijing
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摘要 目的比较北京市19家医院接受保守、溶栓和急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的急性sT段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者的临床情况、住院和3年预后。方法入选2006年1月1日至12月31日于发病后24h内就诊于北京市19所医院的808例STEMI患者。根据到院后治疗情况,将患者分为保守治疗组(n=184)、溶栓组(n=106)和急诊PCI组(n=518)。使用调查问卷及查阅病历收集社会人121学、病史以及临床和就诊资料,各参研医院在2009年7月至2010年1月通过电话随访得到数据。结果3组患者的基线情况不同。接受保守治疗的患者年龄为(64.5±13.5)岁,明显高于溶栓治疗组的(57.9士11.0)岁和急诊PCI组的(60.4±12.3)岁(P均〈0.01);从症状发作至到医院的中位时间为207min,明显长于溶栓组(130min)和急诊PCI组(130min)(P均〈0.01)。急诊PCI组中35.5%(184/518)患者使用了院前急救(EMS),明显高于保守治疗组的27.3%(46/184)和溶栓治疗组的25.0%(29/107)(P=0.02);急诊PCI组患者有医疗保险的比例高于溶栓组和保守治疗组(P〈0.01)。在非正常工作时间,接受急诊PCI治疗的患者比例明显少于溶栓治疗[66.6%(345/518)比80.2%(85/106),P=0.02]。三级医院进行的急诊PCI治疗比例高于二级医院[66.8%(437/654)比52.6%(81/154)],进行的溶栓治疗少于二级医院(P〈0.01)。保守治疗的患者院内病死率和3年心血管病死率分别为9.2%(17/185)和9.4%(15/159),明显高于接受溶栓治疗[6.6%(7/106)和2.3%(2/86)]和急诊PCI治疗的患者[3.5%(18/518)和4.5%(20/446)],P均〈0.01)。在3年随访时,接受PCI治疗的患者对阿司匹林、B受体阻滞剂、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)或血管紧张素受体抑制剂(ARB)和他汀类药物的依从 Objectives To evaluate the clinical characteristics, in-hospital and three-year outcome in ST-elevation myocardial Infarction (STEMI) patients receiving conservative treatment (CT), thrombolytic treatment (TT) and primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in Beijing. Methods This 12-month prospective, multicenter registry study was conducted in 19 hospitals with 808 patients with STEMI in Beijing between Jan. 2006 and Dec. 2006, 518 (64. 1% ) received PCI, 106 (16. 1% ) received TT and 184 (22. 8% ) received CT therapy. Patients were followed up for 3 years. Results At baseline, the age of patients in CT group [ ( 64. 5 ± 13.5 ) years ] was significantly higher than those in T? group [ ( 57.9 ± 11.0 ) years] and in PCI group [ (60. 4± 12. 3)years, all P 〈0. 01 ] ; and the median time from symptom onset to hospital in CT group (207 min) was signifieantly longer than those in TF group ( 130 min) and PCI group (130 rain, all P 〈 0. 01 ). Emergency Medieal Service (EMS) use was significantly higher in PCI group (184/518, 35.5% ) than in CT group (46/184, 27. 3%) and TT group (29/107, 25.0%, all P 〈 O. 05 ). Health insurance holder was the highest in PCI group ( P 〈 0. 01 ) . PCI was performed less frequently than thrombolytic therapy [66. 6% (345/518) vs. 80. 2% (85/106), P = 0. 021 during off- hours and more frequently performed in tertiary hospitals than in secondary hospitals [ 66. 8% (437/654) vs. 52. 6% (81/154) , P 〈0. 01 ) ]. The in-hospital mortality and the cardiovascular mortality at 3 year after hospital discharge was significantly higher in CT group [9. 2% (17/185) and 9.4% (15/159) ] than in PCI group I3.5% (18/518), 4. 5% (20/446) ] and in Tr group [6. 6% (7/106), 2. 3% (2/86), all P〈0. 01]. Patients in PCI group had the highest adherence level of aspirin, [3-blocker, angiotensin- converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin-receptor blockers or statins at 3-years follow-
出处 《中华心血管病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第6期474-479,共6页 Chinese Journal of Cardiology
基金 北京市科技计划重点项目[京科技发(2005)593]
关键词 心肌梗死 心肌再灌注 预后 Myocardial infarction Myocardial reperfusion Prognosis
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