摘要
目的探讨患者对医院药房用药教育的需求以及相应对策。方法选取门诊取药患者845例发放调查问卷,对其用药教育需求情况进行了解。将上述患者随机分为两组,使其有可比性。对照组患者383例给予常规药物发放;观察组患者462例给予主动的用药教育。对患者进行疗程随访,对两组患者的服药依从性及对药房用药教育满意程度评价进行比较。结果患者对药品的用法用量、不良反应、储存方法、禁忌证和适应证了解需求较高,分别达100.00%,99.88%,98.93%,95.03%和94.20%;患者对药品单位含量和数量的了解需求度并不高。观察组患者对药房发放药品及用药教育满意率为100.00%,明显高于对照组的87.21%;观察组患者的服药完全依从率明显高于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论患者对医院药房用药教育有着很高的需求,针对患者的需求给予积极主动的用药指导,在临床工作中是十分必要的,可以作为常规工作。
Objective To investigate the patients＇ demands for the medication education of hospital pharmacy and the corresponding coun- termeasures. Methods 845 outpatients with taking drugs were selected and performed the questionnaire investigation to understand their demands for the medication education. The respondents were divided into 2 groups for comparison. The control group（n=383） was con- ventionally dispensed drags. The observation group （n =462） was given the active medication education and performed follow up of treat- ment course. The medication compliance and the satisfaction degree of pharmacy medication education were compared between the 2 groups. Results The patients had the high demands for drug usage and dosage,adverse reactions,storage methods,contraindications and indications,which reached to 100. 00% ,99.88% ,98.93% ,95.03% and 94.20% respectively. But the patients＇ demands for unit＇ s con- tent and quantity of drug were not high. The satisfaction rate of pharmacy dispensing drugs and medication education in the observation group was 100. 00% ,which was significantly higher than 87.21% in the control group. The medication full compliance rate in the obser- vation group was evidently higher than that in the control group. The differences in the above indexes between 2 groups had statistical significance（ P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion The patients have the extremely high demands for medication education of hospital pharmacy. It is necessary to give the active medication guidance aiming at patients＇ demands,which can be regarded as the routine work to conduct.
出处
《中国药业》
CAS
2013年第12期106-107,共2页
China Pharmaceuticals
关键词
药房
用药教育
需求
对策
pharmacy
medication education
demand
countermeasures
