摘要
为了成功融入亚太、促进其太平洋地区发展,俄罗斯需要提出新的战略规划。俄罗斯太平洋地区的社会经济发展新战略应成为俄罗斯在东亚和太平洋地区总战略的一个必要组成部分。俄罗斯太平洋地区的发展在21世纪上半叶主要是一个政治项目。不过,一个正确的地区经济发展模型也十分关键。改变该地区社会经济以及人口状况的尝试如果失败,那就会增加国家的财政负担和思想压力。为了有效、成功地实施其太平洋政策,莫斯科应公开摒弃整个远东——从极北纵深向南——全面发展社会经济的观念。这是乌托邦式的想法,将会导致精力与资金的分散。为保障地区居民能享受一样高的生活质量,它应在选择经济增长带(区)和集中人口的基础上,做出有利于崭新的空间地理发展模式的选择,将远东变为吸引人前来生活的地方,并塑造一种和谐的经济结构。俄中央和地方政府应从俄罗斯及其远东地区的利益出发,解决地缘政治和社会问题的双重目标。
In order to integrate into the Asia Pacific and promote Russian development in the Pacific region, it is imperative to put forward a new strategic plan. In the author＇s view, the new strategy of this territory socio-economic development should become an integral part of Russia overall strategy in East Asia and in the Pacific. Pacific Russia development in the first half of the 21st century is primarily a political project. However, a correct economic model of regional development is also crucial. The possible failure in attempts to change the socio-economic and demographic shape of the region will increase the financial burden and the ideological pressure on the state. To be effective and successful in its Pacific policy Moscow should publicly reject the idea of overall socio-economic development of the whole territory of the Far East from its far north to the deep south. This idea is Utopian, leads to the dissipation of forces and means and is uneconomical. It has to make a choice in favor of a radically new space-geographical model of regional development, based on the selection of several belts （zones） of economic growth and concentration of population to achieve the task of ensuring the equally high quality of life throughout the region. To make the Far East area attractive for people＇s living, to create a harmonious economic structure there, adapted to specific conditions of the region and capable to deal with geopolitical and social challenges in the interests of Russia and its far eastern region, must become a dual aim of central an（d） regional governments and political circles of the country.
出处
《俄罗斯研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期24-41,共18页
Russian Studies
关键词
俄罗斯
远东
亚太地区
发展战略
中央-地方关系
Russia, the Far East, Asia-Pacific Region, DevelopmentStrategy, Centre-Locality Relationship
