摘要
口腔颌面部损伤在各项运动比赛中时有发生,运动护齿器(MG)作为一种用以避免或减少口腔颌面部运动创伤的防护器具,可以有效地降低口颌面部损伤的频率和程度。然而,MG在运动员中使用并不普遍,其对运动创伤的保护作用未被广泛认识;在比赛或者训练中使用MG也存在佩戴不适、影响发音、呼吸、比赛成绩等问题。本文阐述了MG的使用材料、设计、应用现状和研究进展,为MG的推广应用及制作提供参考。
Oral and maxillofacial trauma in the sports games occurs frequently. As a protective appliance to avoid or reduce oral and maxillofacial trauma, mouthgnard （MG） can significantly reduce the frequency and severity of oro- facial injuries. However, MG are not generally used by athletes, the effect of protecting from injury is not widely known neither, moreover, the problems associated with using MG are discomfort, interference to pronunciation, brea- thing and sport performance during competition or training. This review provided reference for MG promotion and fa- brication by describing the materials, design, application status and research progress of MG.
出处
《国际口腔医学杂志》
CAS
2013年第4期486-488,共3页
International Journal of Stomatology
关键词
运动护齿器
颌面部损伤
材料特性
mouthguard
maxillofacial trauma
material property
