摘要
纳米颗粒分散是无机纳米材料在有机体系中应用的关键.本文提出了采用纳米颗粒液相分散体制备高度分散纳米透明有机无机复合材料的新方法,发明了超重力反应-萃取相转移方法制备纳米颗粒液相透明分散体技术,介绍了其制备原理和实施效果,以及其在纳米复合节能膜、纳米润滑油脂和高固含量光学材料等有机无机纳米复合材料中的最新研究进展.
How to disperse the inorganic nanoparticles mono-uniformly in the organic matrices is the key challenge of innovation of new generation of organic-inorganic nanocomposites. In this paper, a simple strategic method by incorporating the transparent dispersion of nanoparticles into organic matrix was proposed to prepare transparent organic-inorganic nanocomposites. The transparent dispersions of nanoparticles in liquid solvents were synthesized by our proposed novel high-gravity reaction coupled with extraction-phase transfer （HGRT） technology. By such strategy, the various transparent organic-inorganic nanocomposites with unique functions were fabricated, where the inorganic nanoparticles were all dispersed at the nano-scale. The preparation process principle, scale-up operations and the properties of functional transparent nanoparticle dispersions as well as their applications in the innovation of nanocomposite films for glass energy-saving, nano-lubrications for high railways, advanced transparent flexible optical nanomaterials with the high content of nanoparticles （60 wt%） were reviewed.
出处
《中国科学：化学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第6期629-640,共12页
SCIENTIA SINICA Chimica
基金
国家自然科学基金(20976008
21006004)
国家高技术研究发展计划("863"计划
2012AA030605)
教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-12-0760)的资助
关键词
纳米材料
纳米分散
超重力技术
有机无机复合材料
nanomaterials, nano-dispersion, high-gravity technology, organic-inorganic composites
