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护理路径在急性心肌梗死患者缩短就诊到球囊扩张时间的应用效果 被引量:10

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摘要 目的探讨就诊到球囊扩张(DtoB)护理路径在急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者中的应用效果。方法选取诊断完全符合行急诊PCI术的所有AMI包括sT段抬高和非ST段抬高的患者116例,随机分为常规组和实验组,每组58例。常规组确诊后符合行急诊PCI的患者由护士建立静脉通路,完善常规检查、准备术前用物、完善术前准备、填写送手术通知单、通知介入室,介入室接诊后立即手术,术后再送入CCU病房;实验组DtoB临床护理路径法,即医生确诊后立即执行术前准备,患者及家属签字后立即送入介入室。观察两组所需的时间〈90rnin比例以及DtoB平均所需时间。结果常规组DtoB时间平均108.3min,24.1%的DtoB时间≤90min,实验组DtoB时间平均88.1min,74,5%的DtoB时间〈90min。实验组所需DtoB时间较对照组显著减少(P〈0.01)。结论DtoB临床护理路径能有效为患者争取时间,大部分达到国际指南中的90min,可使血管莅最短的时间内开通,使心肌再灌注,减少心肌坏死,改善患者预后。
出处 《国际护理学杂志》 2013年第6期1270-1272,共3页 international journal of nursing
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