摘要
为CO2减排和减少燃料消耗,一些国家的政府制定了汽车工程的强制性法规。电动汽车是工程师特殊努力的成果之一。该文纵观汽车工程的创新,展望未来。包括:1)驾驶员辅助系统更加智能,分为:安全功能、舒适功能、提高交通效率和减少环境影响;2)车身技术受到材料的制约,在复合材料、钢铁和碳纤维之间,存在着竞争;3)整车动力学控制、主动悬挂构件和材料的应用,改进了底盘技术;4)动力链转变为混合驱动,包括四轮驱动在内,混合齿轮箱有了智能解决方案;5)电子控制集中在中央控制模块、移动电话的最新应用、以及车灯的创新。
Several countries＇ governments are producing mandatory regulations of automotive engineering to reduce C02 emission and fuel consumption. The electric vehicles are one of the results by engineers＇ special efforts. This paper gives a wider view of innovation of automotive engineering and a look into the future. Technology trends include that 1） More Intelligent driver assistance systems can be distinguished into safety functions, comfort functions, traffic efficiency improvement and environmental effect reduction; 2） Body technology is determined by the used materials with competition between multi-materials, steel, and carbon fibres; 3） Chassis technology is improved by integrated vehicle dynamics control, active suspension components and material application; 4） Drive trains are converted into hybrid-drives with intelligent solutions on the horizon for these hybrid gearboxes, but also for four-wheel drive systems; 5） Electronic control is focusing on central control modules, the mobile phone for quite new applications and inventions for car lighting.
出处
《汽车安全与节能学报》
CAS
CSCD
2013年第2期95-108,共14页
Journal of Automotive Safety and Energy
