摘要
阿伊努民族是日本原住民,在很长的历史时期里过着狩猎、捕鱼、采集为主的生活,并创造和发展了自己独特的文化。自明治政府于1869年开始在北海道设置开拓使,对其实行以劝农为代表的同化政策以来,阿伊努民族的传统社会结构逐渐被瓦解,其传统文化也被迫走向解体并面临消亡的危机。在北海道旅游经济得到大规模发展的背景下,阿伊努民族积极顺应时代的步伐对其传统文化进行了整合,创造出了以民间工艺品为代表的丰富多样的商品及以歌舞、绿球藻节等以表演的形式呈现的新的阿伊努民族文化。本文以阿寒湖阿伊努文化村为例,详细描述阿伊努民族对其传统文化进行整合与创新的现状,以期对我国少数民族文化的传承和发展提供借鉴。
In a long history, the Ainu, the Japanese aborigines, had been living a life mainly based on hunting, fishing and gathering, and had created and developed their own unique culture. Since 1869, when the Meiji government set up a special office in Hokkaido for the development of the region and began imple- menting the policy of assimilation by persuading the residents to engage in agriculture, the Ainu＇s traditional social structure was gradually disintegrated, and their traditional culture was forced to move towards disinte- gration and face the crisis of extinction. Later, under the background of the large - scale development in the tourism economy of Hokkaido, the Ainu actively adapt to the pace of the times by integrating their tradition- al culture so as to produce various commodities represented by folk arts and crafts, and created the new Ainu＇s culture presented through the form of performances, such as singing and dancing, and the Marimo Festival. Based on the author＇s field survey on the Akanko Ainu Kotan Cultural Village, the paper makes a detailed description of the status quo of the integration and innovation of the Ainu traditional culture, with a purpose to provide a reference to the inheritance and development of China＇s minority cultures.
出处
《广西民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期58-66,共9页
GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES
基金
国家留学基金管理委员会资助
关键词
阿伊努民族
传统文化
整合
创新
民族共生
the Ainu
traditional culture
integration
innovation
national coexistence
