摘要
目的调查持续应激条件下官兵的疲劳状况,并探讨应激及相关因素对疲劳状况的影响。方法按连建制整群随机抽样的方法,选取持续执行汶川抗震救灾任务30 d的某部869名官兵为研究对象,设立同期留守未执行任务的725名同一部队官兵为对照组;采用一般情况调查表、疲劳量表-14(FS-14)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)及个人自评量表(PEI)进行调查分析。结果研究组有明显疲劳症状者占43.8%,明显高于对照组(26.2%,χ2=51.57,P<0.01)。与对照组相比较,研究组疲劳总分(FS)、躯体疲劳因子分(PF)和精神疲劳因子分(MF)均偏高(P<0.01)。单因素相关分析,FS、PF和MF均与生活条件、心理卫生、社会支持、积极应对、PEI总分及PEI大部分因子分呈显著负相关(P<0.01或0.05),与消极应对呈显著正相关(P<0.01或0.05);MF与兴趣爱好呈显著负相关(P<0.05),与心理创伤呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。多元逐步回归分析显示,生活条件、消极应对、积极应对、社会支持及PEI的部分因子分别进入FS、PF和MF回归方程。结论部分持续救灾官兵出现明显的疲劳症状,生活条件、社会支持、应对方式、自信心等因素均对官兵疲劳程度有明显影响。
Objective To investigate the fatigue status of servicemen under continuous mental stress during 5.12 earthquake relief work and explore the related factors inducing servicemen＇s fatigue status in the stress condition. Methods By cluster random sampling, 869 servicemen attended earthquake relief work（study group） and 725 armymen in garrison （control group） at the same period of the same troops were enrolled into the research. Both groups were investigated with the scale of general status invested score （GSIS）, fatigue scale-14 （FS-14）, simplified copy styles questionnaire （SCSQ） and personal evaluation inventory （PEI）. Results The ratio of servicemen got obvious fatigue in study group was higher than in control group （43.8% and 26.2%, X2=51.57, P〈 0.01）. The total score of FS, the score of PF, and the score of MF in study group were higher than that in control group （P〈0.01）. FS, PF, and MF showed a negative correlation with living condition, knowledge of psychology, social support, positive coping style, the genes （f3, f5, f6,f7. and f8） and total score of PEI, and a positive correlation with negative coping style（P〈0.01 or 0.05）. MF was negatively related to interest, and positively related to history of psychological trauma（P〈0.05）. Regression analysis showed that living condition, negative coping style, positive coping style, social support, and the genes （f5 and f8） of PEI were the main factors which had affected on fatigue status of servicemen who attended earthquake relief work. Conclusion There is an obvious fatigue status in servicemen who attended earthquake relief work, and it is related with living condition, social support, coping style, and serf-confidence.
出处
《实用医药杂志》
2013年第6期525-528,共4页
Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy
关键词
心理应激
疲劳
应对方式
自我评价
Stress
Fatigue status
Copy style
Personal evaluation
