摘要
认知语言学认为认知来自人们对客观世界的经验与体验。语言结构反映认知结构。语言形式的复杂性反映这一形式所表达的概念或语义的复杂性。形式越复杂,可预测性或可及性越低,在认知处理上所需的注意和时间越多。数量象似性反映了人们的认知隐喻概念:语言形式是容器,容器越大,内容越多。标记性理论与语言结构的数量象似性理论有直接的联系。标记性特征表现在语言的各个层面。它既能从认知层面,又能从功能层面对语言的形式与语义进行解释。标记性理论对象似性的其他类别如语言结构的距离象似性、顺序象似性、范畴象似性、话题象似性、功能象似性及隐喻象似性等也有很强的解释力。
Cognitive linguistics argues that cognition is based on embodiment and experientialism. Lan- guage structure reflects the structure of cognition. Linguistic quantity iconicity claims that the formal complexity is the reflection of conceptual or semantic complexity. The more complex the form is, the less predictable or accessible the content is, and the more attention and time are needed in processing. Quantity iconicity reveals the cognitively metaphorical concept： LINGUISTIC EXPRESSIONS ARE CONTAINERS. That is, MORE OF FORM IS MORE OF CONTENT. Based on markedness theory, this article explores quantity iconicity from syntax, cognition, and pragmatics.
出处
《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2013年第2期111-115,共5页
Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
语言结构
数量象似性
有标记性
无标记性
反映
language structure
quantity iconicity
markedness
unmarkedness
reflecting
