摘要
目的了解上海市浦东新区公共场所公用物品的卫生状况,明确卫生监督检测工作的重点,从而加强对公共场所的重点监督监测。方法 2010—2012年3年间,随机抽取浦东新区6类442家公共场所,对其中的公共用品进行监测,采用χ2检验对合格率进行统计学分析。结果共监测公共用品1 461份,合格1 385份,总体合格率为94.80%。不同场所公共用品的合格率中,理发美容类最高为99.05%,合格率最低的为足浴场所,为81.25%,各类场所的合格率之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=80.421,P<0.05);不同种类的公共用品监测中,理发美容工具的合格率最高为99.10%,足浴盆的合格率最低为62.86%,6类公共用品合格率之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=104.338,P<0.05)。结论浦东新区各类公共场所的公共用品总体合格率较高,但个别类型场所和种类的公共用品卫生状况不容乐观,应进一步加强卫生监督监测,不断提高公共用品的卫生安全性。
[Objective]To understand the sanitary condition of public appliances in public places of Pudong New Area of Shanghai City,to clarify the emphasis of health supervision and monitoring,so as to enhance supervision and monitoring on public places.[Methods]From 2010-2012,a total of 442 public places of 6 categories were randomly selected for public appliances monitoring.Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis.[Results] A total of 1 461 samples of public appliances were monitored,1 385 were qualified,with total qualified rate of 94.8%.The quailed rate of barber shop（99.05%） was the highest,while that of footbath place（81.25%） was the lowest.There was a significant difference between all places（χ2 = 80.421,P 0.05）.The qualified rate of the barber tools and cosmetic tools（99.10%） was the highest,while that of the foot-bath basin（62.86%） was the lowest.There was a significant difference between all kinds of public appliances（χ2 = 104.338,P 0.05）.[Conclusion]The total qualified rate of public appliances is relatively high in public places of Pudong New Area,but the sanitary conditions of some kinds of places and appliances are not optimistic.Health surveillance and supervision should be enhanced to improve the safety of the public appliances.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第11期1377-1378,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
公共场所
公共用品
卫生状况
调查分析
Public place
Public appliance
Sanitary condition
Investigation and analysis
