摘要
《九歌·国殇》一篇之作者、作时及创作主旨,传统认为乃屈原为纪念楚国历年战争中为国牺牲之将士所作。但从《国殇》与《九歌》它篇风格之迥异及其语词绝不类于屈原所作《楚辞》它篇来看,《国殇》不仅非屈原之所作且也非《楚辞》之所属。而从《国殇》与《诗经.秦风.无衣》风格及《汉书》等文献所述秦人风尚之比较来看,《国殇》之风最近秦人。而考之《史记》等相关文献,《国殇》最有可能为秦人纪念在长平之战中死去的国中少年所作,其时间当是长平之战后即公元前260年后这一时间段。
Traditionally,Guo Shang（国殇） is thought to be written by Qu Yuan in memory of sacrificed soldiers of the Chu in wars.In view of the wide difference of its style form other articles in Jiu Ge（九歌） and that of its words and sentences from other articles in Chu Ci（楚辞） written by Qu Yuan,it can be concluded that Guo Shang（国殇） is not written by Qu Yuan and it does not belong to Chu Ci（楚辞）.In comparison with the style of Wuyi in the Book of Songs and according to the description of people in Qin in the Book of Former Han,the style of Guo Shang（国殇） is close to that of Qin’s people.Based on investigation into Historical Records and other related materials,it can be deduced that the writer of Guo Shang（国殇） is most probably a person or persons in Qin to memorize the youth died in the War at Chang Ping after the year of 260 B.C.
出处
《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第3期39-43,共5页
Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition
基金
2011年贵州省社科规划项目(11GZZC09)
贵州省教育厅高等学校人文社会科学研究基地项目(11JD003)
关键词
国殇
秦风秦俗
长平之战
秦诗
Guo Shang（国殇）
folk in Qin
War at Chang Ping
poem of Qin
