摘要
近年来,中国个人慈善捐赠事业发展迅速,有必要对国内个人捐赠行为进行深入的探究与思考。基于大样本调查数据,使用Tobit模型研究中国城市居民的社会经济地位对慈善捐款行为的影响。计量结果表明中国城市居民的社会经济地位对其捐款有显著的正向影响。城市居民中个体的教育水平与捐款行为呈现出显著的正相关关系,具有本科学历的比没有本科学历的每年有更多的捐赠额度。但是教育水平对慈善捐赠的影响程度可能随着捐赠领域的不同而有所差异。工作收入的增加也会导致个体的捐款额度相应的增加,但在所捐赠的钱占其工作收入的比例上,收入较低的城市居民要高于收入中等的群体,表明相对捐款额度和工作收入之间呈现典型的U型关系。职业与捐款之间亦有显著相关关系,这种相关可能大部分来源于中国尚存的"单位人"效应,表明在后单位制时代,体制动员因素在捐款方面仍然保持着显著的效力。
In recent years, there has witnessed a rapid development in the individual charity donation cause; it is therefore necessary to launch a profound investigation of the behavior per se. The paper adopts the Tobit Model to study the influence of the social economical status of China’s urban citizens upon their charity donation behaviors. The statistic results show that there is a positive relation in between. That is, those who own a bachelor degree donate more than those who do not; however, the influence may vary according to donation domains. Meanwhile, the increase of income may also lead up to increasing the amount, but those who have less income may donate more than those who have the average income, which suggests a U model between the donation amount and the work income. Furthermore, profession and donation also have a positive relation, which may result from the ＂working unit people＂ effect that still exists in China. That is, institutional mobilization factors maintain a salient force in donation.
出处
《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期113-120,共8页
Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
北京师范大学985工程项目"公共安全政策与社会稳定法治保障"
关键词
社会经济地位
捐款行为
收入
教育
social economical status
donation behavior
income
education
