摘要
目的加强住院患者临床微生物的检验，探讨其对医院感染的影响。方法随机选择我院神经内科2011年10月～2012年10月收治的100例住院患者作为观察组，2010年9月～2011年9月收治的100例住院患者作为对照组，根据微生物检验结果给予观察组患者合理的抗生素治疗，加强病房卫生、消毒灭菌、监测易感人群致病菌、健全医院感．染管理体系等方法控制医院感染；对照组不送栓，仅进行常规治疗与护理。结果两组患者肺部感染病原菌种类共分离出19株病原菌，其中革兰阴性（G-）15株（78．9％），革兰阳性（G＋）球菌4株（21．1％）。观察组患者感染严重程度明显低于对照组患者（P〈0．05）。结论通过微生物检验结合先进、快速的鉴定技术和药物敏感试验方法，能够指导临床医师及时合理使用抗生素药物，从而为患者合理、科学的治疗，以控制病情，促进康复。
Objective To strengthen the inspection of inpatient clinical microbiology, to investigate the impact of hospital infection. Methods random selection of Neurology, October 2011 -2012 October were 100 cases of hospitalized patients in our hospital as the observation group, 100 patients admitted in September 2009 -2010 September hospitalized patients as a control group, according to the results of microbiological testing a reasonable antibiotic treatment given observation group patients, ward hygiene, disinfection and sterilization, to monitoring the susceptible populations pathogens, improve hospital infection management system and other methods to control hospital infection ; control group is not censorship, only routine treatment and care. Results The two groups of patients with pulmonaly infection pathogens were isolated 19 pathogens, including gram-negative （G-） 15 strains （78.9%）, Gram-positive （G ＋ ） cocci in 4 （21.1% ）. The observation group patients infected with the severity was significantly lower than patients in the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion through microbiological testing combined with advanced rapid identification and drug susceptibility testing method that can guide clinicians timely and rational use of antibiotics for patients reasonable scientific treatment to control the disease, and promote rehabilitation.
出处
《四川医学》
CAS
2013年第4期563-564,共2页
Sichuan Medical Journal
关键词
微生物检验
医院感染
microbiological testing
hospital infection
