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右美托咪定和曲马多治疗椎管内麻醉后寒颤效果的比较 被引量:5

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摘要 目的比较右美托咪定和曲马多静脉注射用于治疗椎管内麻醉后寒颤的效果。方法 60例椎管内麻醉后出现寒颤为2~4级的患者,随机分为3组:分别静注右美托咪定0.5ug/kg(A组)、曲马多1mg/kg(B组)和生理盐水组(C组),并按设定的时间间隔评估寒颤和药物的不良反应。结果给药后5分钟,AB组寒颤级别较C组降低(P<0.05),B组恶心呕吐发生率高于A、C组(P<0.05),A组的镇静高于B、C组。结论静注右美托咪定0.5ug/kg可有效治疗椎管内麻醉寒颤,与曲马多相比恶心呕吐不良反应少。
出处 《浙江创伤外科》 2013年第3期443-444,共2页 Zhejiang Journal of Traumatic Surgery
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