7Astiz ME, Rackow EC, Kaufman B, et al. Relationship of oxygen delivery and mixed venous oxygenation to lactic acidosis in patients with sepsis and acute myocardial infarction[J]. Crit Care Med, 1988, 16(7):655-658. 被引量:1
8Ensinger H, Lindner KH, Dirks B, et al. Adrenaline:relationship be- tween infusion rate, plasma concentration, metabolic and hemody- namic effects in volunteers[J]. Eur Anaesthesiol, 1992,9(6):435-446. 被引量:1
9Salak N, Pajk W, Knotzer H, et al. Effects of epinephrine on intesti- nal oxygen supply and mucosal tissue oxygen tension in pigs[J]. Crit Care Med, 2001,29(2):367-373. 被引量:1
10James JH, Luchette FA, McCarter FD, et al. Lactate is an unreli- able indicator of tissue hypoxia in injury or sepsis [J]. Lancet, 1999,354 (9177 ) :505 -508. 被引量:1
4Nguyen HB,Rivers EP,Knoblich BP,et al.Early lactate clearance is associated with improved outcome in severe sepsis and septic shock.Crit Care Med,2004,32 (8):1637-1642. 被引量:1
5Husain FA,Martin MJ,Mullenix PS,et al.Serum lactate and base deficit as predictors of mortality and morbidity.Am J Surg,2003,185(5):485-491. 被引量:1
6Lavery RF,Livingston DH,Tortella BJ,et al.The utility of venous lactate to triage injured patients in the trauma center.J Am Coll Surg,2000,190(6):656-664. 被引量:1
7Jeng JC,Jablonski K,Bridgeman A,et al.Serum lactate,not base deficit,rapidly predicts survival after major burns.Burns,2002,28(2):161-166. 被引量:1
8Smith I,Kumar P,Molloy S,et al.Base excess and lactate as prognostic indicators for patients admitted to intensive care.Intensive Care Med,2001,27 (1):74-83. 被引量:1
9Peretz DI,Mcgregor M,Dossetor JB.Lacticacidosis:a clinically significant aspect of shock.Can Med Assoc J,1964,90:673-675. 被引量:1
10McNelis J,Marini CP,Jurkiewicz A,et al.Prolonged lactate clearance is associated with increased mortality in the surgical intensive care unit.Am J Surg,2001,182(5):481-485. 被引量:1