摘要
目的了解深圳地区妊娠期妇女外阴阴道假丝酵母菌携带情况与其相关影响因素。方法对产前门诊的2200例孕妇进行阴道分泌物假丝酵母菌检测,了解假丝酵母菌阳性率,并对所有对象进行问卷调查,了解相关影响因素并进行统计分析。结果深圳地区妊娠期妇女外阴阴道假丝酵母菌携带率为18.05%,携带率随孕周增长而增加,妊娠中、晚期携带率较妊娠早期显著升高(P<0.01)。检测阳性的孕妇肥胖、孕前VVC病史、血糖异常、生活习惯不良的比例显著高于检测阴性的孕妇(P<0.01)。结论深圳地区妊娠期妇女外阴阴道假丝酵母菌携带率在正常范围内,对存在肥胖、孕前VVC病史、血糖异常、生活习惯不良等高危易感因素的妊娠妇女应进行阴道分泌物假丝酵母菌检测,以作为积极防治的依据。
Objective To study the carrying situation of vulvovaginals candidiasis in pregnancy women and the related effect factors of vulvovaginals candidiasis carrier.Methods 2200 vaginal secretion samples of pregnancy women were obtioned to examination the carrying situation of female vulvovaginals candidiasis and all the objects were surveyed by questionnaire,the related effect factors were analysised.Results The carrying rate of vulvovaginals candidiasis in pregnancy women in Shenzhen was 18.05%,The carrying rate increased according the gestational age growed,carrying rate in middle and late gestation was significantly higher than that in early gestation（P0.01）.The percentage of obesity,vulvovaginals candidiasis infection history antepartum、abnormal glucose metabolism and bad living habits in vulvovaginals candidiasis carrying pregnancy women were significantly higher than that in normal（P0.01）.Conclusion The carrying rate of vulvovaginals candidiasis in pregnancy women in Shenzhen is within normal range.It＇s necessary to examinate the vulvovaginals candidiasis in pregnancy women with the risk factors of obesity、vulvovaginals candidiasis infection history antepartum、abnormal glucose metabolism and bad living habits.
出处
《中国实用医药》
2013年第13期21-22,共2页
China Practical Medicine
