摘要
地望跨越辽东半岛和朝鲜半岛的辽海地区,是古代石棚的密集分布区域。就其功能来说,辽海地区史前石棚多数应为墓葬,故称之为墓葬石棚,也有部分石棚不具备墓葬功能,而称之曰祭祀石棚。从19世纪末至今,辽海地区古代石棚研究大体上经历了三个阶段。自从早年日本人鸟居龙藏把辽东半岛石棚纳入"多尔门式古坟"或"支石墓"研究范畴,百余年间,以石棚为古代墓葬,成为学界对辽海史前石棚性质的基本定位。近年甚至出现了流行甚广的石棚就是石桌坟或支石墓说法。其实,这种传播广泛的主流观点并不客观。因此,关于辽海史前石棚的概念与类型等问题,目前仍属有待于进一步深化认识的学术问题。
Ancient dolmens were intensively found in the east and south of Liaohai,which includes of Liaoning Peninsula and Korean Peninsula. Most of ancient dolmens in this area were built for the dead,namely dolmens, but some others were built to offer sacrifices to the gods or ancestors, namely sacrificial dolmens. From the end of the 19th century until now,the research of ancient dolmens in the east and south of Liaohal has experienced three stages. In the last hundred years, academic circles basically regard dolmens in this area as tombs,since Torii Ryuzo of Japan brought this viewpoint into the research area of Dolmen Tomb. For the past few years,it is a very popular standpoint that dolmen is just tomb,but this view is not objective actually. Consequently,we need to do a forward research on the conception and type of dolmens in the east and south of Liaohai.
出处
《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第3期443-447,共5页
Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学规划基金一般项目(11BZS071)
辽宁省哲学社会科学基金重点规划项目(L11AZS002)
关键词
辽海
史前石棚
概念
Liaohai area
ancient dolmens
conception
