摘要
目的了解麻城市健康儿童麻疹、风疹、乙脑、乙型肝炎(乙肝)抗体水平,评价免疫接种效果和人群免疫情况,为制订免疫规划策略和实施免疫计划提供依据。方法按分区随机抽样原则抽取健康儿童6 250名,用酶联免疫法(ELISA)检测麻疹IgG抗体、风疹IgG抗体、乙脑IgG抗体和乙肝表面抗体(HBsAb)。结果共检测6 250份血清样本,麻疹IgG抗体阳性率87.9%,风疹IgG抗体阳性率80.6%,乙脑IgG抗体阳性率78.4%,乙肝抗体(HBsAb)阳性率52.5%。结论麻城市健康儿童麻疹IgG抗体阳性率达到国家标准,风疹IgG抗体、乙脑IgG抗体免疫水平较高,乙肝抗体(HB-sAb)免疫水平低。应加强乙肝疫苗接种管理工作和乡镇预防接种工作,提高免疫水平。
Objective To investigate the levels of measles, rubella, Japanese encephalitis （JP） and hepatitis B （HBV） antibody in healthy children in Macheng in 2012. Methods Altogether 6 250 healthy people were se-lected with stratified random sampling method, and levels of measles IgG, rubella IgG, Japanese encephalitis IgG and hepatitis B surface antibody IgG were separately determined with enzyme -liked immunosorbent assay （ELISA）. Results Among the 6 250 serum samples, the positive rates were specifically： measles IgG, 87.9% ; rubella IgG, 80. 6% ; JEV IgG, 78.4% and hepatitis B surface antibody, 52.5%. Conclusion In Macheng, the antibody positive rate of measles IgG in healthy population achieved national standard. The posi-tive rates of rubella IgG antibody and Japanese encephalitis IgG antibody are comparatively high and the rate of hepatitis B surface antibody IgG antibody is comparatively low. Vaccination work thus should be strengthened.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2013年第5期411-414,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
麻疹
风疹
乙脑
乙肝
measles
rubella
meningitis B
hepatitis B
