摘要
[目的 ]探讨朝鲜族和汉族高血压、脑卒中等心脑血管疾病高发与中学生的不同肥胖类型分布的关系。 [方法 ]采用整群抽样方法 ,调查延边地区朝、汉族初中、高中 16 97名学生的体格指标 ,比较延边地区朝鲜族和汉族学生不同肥胖类型的分布。 [结果 ]男性组朝鲜族和汉族学生体块指数的均值分别为 19 78、19 73 ,女性组分别为 2 0 2 7、2 0 0 9,不同民族间差异均无显著性 ;男性组朝鲜族和汉族学生Ponderal指数的均值分别为 12 0 3、11 83 ,女性组分别为 13 10、12 73 ,男性组不同民族间差异无显著性 ,女性组朝鲜族学生明显高于汉族学生 ;男性组朝鲜族和汉族学生腰围 /臀围均值分别为 0 82、0 77,女性组分别为 0 75、0 73 ,朝鲜族学生均高于汉族学生。 [结论 ]对因由于体内脂肪过多及脂肪分布异常成为高血压、脑卒中等心脑血管疾病的高危人群的筛选中 。
Objective]To explore the relation between high prevalence of hypertension,stroke and other cardiovascular diseases and distrilution or various types of obesity among junior and senior high school students.[Methods]Anthropometry of 1 697 students of Korean-Chinese and Han-Chinese in Yanbian Area was carried out by cluster sampling, and the distribution of the different kinds of obesity index of them was compared [Results]For boys,mean of BMI was 19 78 for Korean-Chinese and 19 73 for Han-Chinese, and 20 27、20 09 for girls respectively There was no significant difference in BMI between Korean-Chinese and Han-Chinese;For boys, mean of Ponderal index was 12 03 for Korean-Chinese and 11 83 for Han-Chinese, and 13 10、12 73 for girls respectively There was no significant difference in Ponderal index between Korean-Chinese and Han-Chinese for boys, while it was significantly higher in Korean-Chinese than in Han-Chinese for girls; For boys, mean of Waist/Hip was 0 82 for Korean-Chinese and 0 77 for Han-Chinese, and 0 75、0 73 for girls respectively It was significantly higher in Korean-Chinese than in Han-Chinese [Conclusions]A proper obesity index should be selected in screening the high risk group of cardiovascular disease of hypertension,stroke and so on due to high body fat and abnormality of fat distribution
出处
《预防医学文献信息》
2000年第4期305-306,共2页
Liferatue and Information On Preventine Medicine
关键词
汉族
朝鲜族
肥胖
类型
中学生
Han-Chinese,Korean-Chinese, obesity, body mass index,ponderal Index, Waist/Hip Ratio
