摘要
中国的自然保护区虽然在数量上经历了高速增长,但其融资及管理模式却无很大改进,即主要是依赖于政府财政投入及行政管理,造成了资金不足及资金利用率不高的局面。因此有必要将私人引入自然保护区的融资及管理中来,即公私合作模式。一方面,可以利用私人闲散资金,为自然保护区的发展提供资金支持;另一方面,私人参与自然保护区管理以提高资金利用率。而且政府可以通过控制对自然保护区的投资额来间接影响私人对自然保护区的投资额,进而达到全社会净收益最大化。
Although the quantity of China＇s natural reserves is experiencing a rapid growth, their level of financing and managing has little improvement. In other words, China＇s natural reserves are mainly dependent on government investment and administrative management, as has resulted in a lack of funds and inefficient utilization of funds. Therefore, it is necessary for private enterprises to participate in the financing and management of natural reserves. First, private idle funds can be utilized in order to provide financial support for the development of natural reserves; second, private participation in the management of nature reserves can resolve the problem of inefficient utilization of funds. Furthermore, for the purpose of profit maximization, government can control scale of private investment via domination of government investment.
出处
《安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第3期24-27,共4页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:SOC.SCI.
关键词
自然保护区
公私合作
融资
管理
natural reserve
public-private cooperation
financing
managing
