摘要
目的探讨综合有效的护理干预对直肠癌造口术后患者婚姻质量的影响。方法将50例直肠癌造口术后患者随机分为干预组和对照组各25例。干预组由受专门培训的护士据患者及配偶年龄、文化程度,制定出专门的综合护理干预措施,对患者及配偶进行较系统的康复知识教育、心理疏导及认知行为干预。对照组只进行常规护理;干预前后应用Olson婚姻质量问卷对患者的婚姻质量进行调查。结果经过3个月的干预后,婚姻质量评分干预组显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对直肠癌造口术后患者进行个性化和有针对性的综合护理干预,不仅有助于提高患者身心健康,而且可明显改善患者的婚姻质量。
Objective To investigate influence of comprehensive nursing intervention on rectal cancer patients＇ marriage quality after ostomy. Methods 50 eases of rectal cancer patients after enterostomy patients were randomly divided into interven- tion group and control group with 25 cases in each group. The intervention group received by specially trained nurses to patients and spouses age, cultural degree, develop specialized comprehensive nursing interventions for patients and spouses, systemic reha- bilitation knowledge education, psychological and cognitive behavior intervention. The control group were only routine nursing in- tervention ; before and after the application of Olson, marriage quality questionnaire for patients with marital quality was investiga- ted. Results After 3 months after the intervention, the intervention group marriage quality score was significantly higher than that in control group （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The ostomy for rectal cancer patients after individualized and targeted comprehensive nursing intervention, not only help to improve their physical and mental health, but also can significantly improve patients quality of marriage.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2013年第7期1143-1143,1152,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
直肠癌
婚姻质量
护理干预
Rectal cancer
Marital quality
Nursing intervention
