摘要
专利添附是指非专利权人对专利进行再创新形成新物的事实,具有不吸收"原物"及其所有权,其实施与在先专利具有"不可分离"性,是新物依赖实施在先专利的规则;是对改进创新、专利许可再创新、集成创新现实的制度性回应,可分为专利加工、专利附合与专利混合。专利添附遵循约定优先、效用较小者许可较大者使用和受益者补偿原则。专利添附的价值在于鼓励不限于专利权人的任意方对专利进行改进与成果实施,保护专利权人权利同时也促进添附人、消费者和社会公共利益,合理定位专利权的排他性。
Patent accession refers to the fact that anyone except the patentee makes further innovation based on the prior patent to get a new substance. In the patent accession, the new substance don＇t incorporate the former one or its ownership, and the implementation of the new substance is indivisible to that of the prior patent. Patent accession is a rule according with wich the new substance relies on the prior patent, and is also a institutional reply to the current improving innovation, licensed innovation and integrated innovation. There are patent specification, accession and adjunction, and confusion contained in patent accession. The principles should be observed in patent accession include that the agreement takes priority, less effective patent gives license to the more effective one, the beneficiary offers compensation. The value of the patent accession lies in that encouraging anyone besides the patentee to improve and implement the patent, promoting the interest of accession owners, consumers and the public while protecting the patentee, and reasonably ensuring patent right＇s exclusiveness.
出处
《知识产权》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第5期44-51,共8页
Intellectual Property
基金
作者主持的教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(11YJA820005)阶段性成果
关键词
专利添附
持续创新
专利实施
patent accession
continous innovation
patent implementation
