摘要
目的:探讨蒙族与汉族妇女宫颈病变发生率的差异。方法:回顾性分析2005年6月～2009年3月4 975例蒙族患者及10 592例汉族患者的新柏薄层液基细胞学检测(TCT)结果。结果:宫颈细胞异常比例蒙族妇女为11.96%,汉族妇女为10.05%,两者比较差异显著(P<0.05),相同年龄组之间比较无明显差异;两个民族妇女的患癌率(鳞癌+腺癌)无明显差异(P>0.05)。滴虫感染率蒙族为7.18%,汉族为6.23%;霉菌感染率蒙族为2.51%,汉族为2.58%,两者比较均无统计学意义。结论:蒙族妇女宫颈细胞异常比高于汉族妇女,这种差异与年龄无关;微生物感染率与民族无关。
Objective： To investigate the incidence rate of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in Han and Mongolian nationality female patients. Methods： Liquid -based cytology thinprepcytologic test （TCT） was used for screening cervical lesions of 10 592 Han women and 4 975 Mongolian women from June 2005 to September 2009. Results： The positive cases were 11.96% of Mongolian women patients and 10. 05% of Han patients. The difference was significant （P 〈 0. 05） . The difference of two groups at the same age was not obvious. The morbidity of squamous cancer and adenocarcinoma were not different. The rate of trichomonal vaginitis was 7. 18% in Mongolian patients and 6. 23% in Han patients. The rate of vulvovaginal candidiasis was 2. 51% in Mongolian patients and 2. 58% in Han patients. The difference was not significant. Conclusion： The incidence rate of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia is higher in Mongolian women patients than that of Han ones and the difference has no relation with age. The incidence rate of trichomonal vaginitis and vulvovaginal candidiasis has no relation with nationality.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第12期1882-1884,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
宫颈病变
TCT
蒙族
汉族
Cervical lesions
TCT
Mongolian nationality
Han nationality
