摘要
ABC分类库存方法是企业应用最广泛的库存分类方法之一。国内外学者在研究ABC库存分析法时通常只针对一种分类标准,然而按照多种标准进行分类的库存模型则研究的相对较少。提出了一种新型的基于多标准的ABC分类库存模型,此模型概括了线性和非线性的情况,重点研究库存物品权重在分类中的影响作用。通过对比本模型与AHP方法所得出的结果,然后进行数据整理、对比分析,得出了库存物品的权重在分类决策中占有非常重要的地位。最后,通过数据证明得到此研究方法在库存决策方面更优,能够更好地为库存管理者提供决策依据。
Inventory classification using ABC analysis is one of the best methods employed extensively in the enterprises. Domestic and foreign scholars are researching ABC analysis referring to only one criterion, while the situation considering multiple criteria for inventory classification has been rarely presented in the literatures. In this paper, we propose a novel inventory classification model of ABC analysis for multiple criteria, which considers more about the influences of weights values of inventory items. The proposed model not only incorporates linear programming model, but also contains nonlinear model. Comparing our proposed model with the AHP method, then through solving the model and analyzing the conclusions, we get a better solution by considering weights values of inventory items. At last, an example is given to illustrate the proposed model, which is more flexible and representative, and better provides decision-making basis for inventory managers.
出处
《电子科技大学学报（社科版）》
2013年第2期31-36,共6页
Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目:具有网络效应特征的新产品协同扩散研究(71171182)
国家自然科学基金--国际(地区)合作交流项目:电子商务环境下的快速物流系统研究(71110107024)
关键词
多标准
ABC库存分类
线性规划
非线性
AHP
multiple criteria
ABC inventory classification
linear model
nonlinear model
AHP
