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不同方法治疗后半规管良性阵发性位置性眩晕疗效分析 被引量:13

The Effectiveness of Different Treatment on 263 Posterior Semicircular Canal Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
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摘要 目的探讨分别采用Epley和Semont手法复位治疗后半规管良性阵发性位置性眩晕(PC-BPPV)的治疗效果。方法将263例PC-BPPV患者随机分为Epley治疗组(133例)与Semont治疗组(130例),分别采用Epley和Semon手法复位治疗,观察治疗效果。结果 263例经手法复位治疗一周后随访总有效率84.8%(223/263),其中Epley治疗组有效率为85.7%(114/133),Semont治疗组有效率为83.8%(109/130),3个月后随访总有效率92.4%(243/263),其中Epley治疗组有效率为91.7%(122/133),Semont治疗组有效率为93.1%(121/130)。随访中有21例患者复发,其中Epley组11例,Semon组10例,再次行手法复位治疗,眩晕症状仍可缓解。结论 Epley和Semon手法复位治疗PC-BPPV疗效明显,总体疗效差异无统计学意义。 Objective To investigate the effectiveness of posterior semicircular canal benign paroxysmal posi- tional vertigo(PC-BPPV)by using Epley and Semont maneuver. Methods 263 patients with PC-BPPV were en- rolled and randomly divided into Epley treatment group and Semont treatment group. The effectiveness of two groups were compared. Results After 1 week the total improvement rate was 84.8%(223/263), 85.7%(114/133) for Ep- ley maneuver and 83.8 % (109/130)for Semont maneuver. 3 months later the total improvement rate was 92.4 % (243/263), 91.7%(122/133)for Epley maneuver and 93. 1%(121/130)for Semont maneuver. Recurrence occurred in 21 patients during the 3 months follow-up period. Conclusion Appropriate repositioning maneuver is a very ef- fective method for PC-BPPV patients who can shorten disease period and relief patients. There is no significant difference of the effectiveness between two groups.
出处 《听力学及言语疾病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第3期235-238,共4页 Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology
关键词 眩晕 半规管 耳石 管石复位法 管石解脱法 Vertigo Semicircular canal Otoliths Epley maneuver Semont maneuver
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