摘要
采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、实地调查法等,对足球运动竞赛情报理论框架的构建进行研究。结果显示:足球运动竞赛情报包含本队备战信息、竞赛对手信息、竞赛环境信息和裁判员信息;本队备战信息包括队员生理机能指标与身体状态、心理状态、伤病及停赛情况、训练与比赛技战术数据等内容;竞赛对手的信息主要包括竞赛对手比赛技战术数据和视频、主要比赛阵型和人员配备、主要攻守战术的打法、定位球的配合特点、对方核心队员的特点、对方教练员排兵布阵和临场指挥的习惯及特点、此役对其成绩的影响、对手的实力及作风和对手近期的动态,如热身赛情况;竞赛环境情报信息包括赛地地理位置、气候、场地设施、交通、食宿和球迷观众的赛场氛围、当地的社会文化习俗等因素;裁判员信息包括裁判员的职业判罚习惯及特征、生活地域与文化政治等背景、该场比赛对裁判员的判罚和心态可能产生的影响等。
By using the methods of literature, interviews, questionnaire survey, field survey, the pa- per did a research on the soccer competition information theory framework. The results show that the football competition information includes preparation information of the team rivals and environment. The team＇s preparation information mainly includes the players＇ physiological fitness index and physical status, mental state, injuries and suspensions, training and tactical data and so on. The ri- vals＇ information mainly includes the game＇s tactics data and video, players formation, main offen- sive and defensive tactics, characteristics of set pieces, core members of the rival, the coach＇ s hab- its and characteristics of lineup and touchline instructions, the influence of the competition on its score, the rival＇ s strength and style, and recent going - on such as the warm - up match etc. Com- petition environment information shall consist of the match location, climate, facilities, transporta- tion, accommodation and athletic atmosphere of audience, local cultural practices and other factors; The referee＇ s information contains the professional penalty habits and characteristics, their living ar-ea, cultural and political background and the game result＇ s influence on referees.
出处
《山东体育学院学报》
北大核心
2013年第2期79-86,共8页
Journal of Shandong Sport University
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(10ZD&052)
关键词
足球
竞赛情报
内容
对手
环境
football
football competition intelligence
content
rival
environment
