摘要
目的了解高校男护理本科生的抑郁情况，并与全国城市同龄人群常模进行比较并初步探讨可能的影响因素，为相关心理干预方法的提出提供依据。方法采用两阶段抽样的方法抽取两所高校102名男护生作为研究对象，利用流调中心抑郁量表（CES-D）测量抑郁发生情况，同时利用自拟的调查问卷探讨可能的影响因素。结果男护生的抑郁发生率为14．0％，CES-D得分（11．00±6．37）分，与全国城市同龄人群水平相当。单因素分析提示来自农村、人际关系较差、感觉就业前景较差、自己的兴趣、爱好、需求、想法等得不到父母亲的关注是抑郁发生的危险因素；进一步进行多因素分析提示，感觉就业前景较差及自己的兴趣、爱好、需求、想法等得不到父母亲的关注是抑郁发生的独立危险因素。结论针对男护生，需要从家庭和就业前景两方面着手进一步改善其心理健康状况，为护理事业的发展储备合格的力量。
Objective To understand the statuof depression and compare with the same age group of Chinese normof CES-D in urban areaand analyze itpotential influencing factoramong male nursing undergraduates. MethodIn thicross-sectional study, the CES-D and self-made questionnaire were ad- ministrated to 102 male nursing undergraduatefrom two schoolof nursing through two-stage random sam- piing. ResultThe prevalence of depression wa14.0%, and the score of nursing undergraduatewa（11.00±6.37） points, which had no significandifference from the scoreof the same age group of Chinese normin urban areas. Univariate analysishowed thacoming from countryside, worse interpersonal relationship, worse careeprospect, getting no attention from parenthad some significanassociation with depression. Multivariate analysishowed thaworse careeprospecand getting no attention from parentassociated with loweCES-D scores. ConclusionFomale nursing undergraduates, effortshould be given from the aspectof familieand careeprospectto improve theipsychological health condition, and reserve qualified resourcefonursing profession.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2013年第15期4-8,共5页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
教育部人文社科青年基金项目（11YJCZH204）
关键词
护理本科生
男性
CES-D量表
影响因素
横断面研究
Nursing undergraduates
Male
The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale
Influencing factors
Cross-sectional study
