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268例急性A型主动脉夹层临床资料分析 被引量:16

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摘要 目的:分析268例急性A型主动脉夹层患者的基本资料、临床表现、治疗及预后情况。方法:对2000年1月至2012年6月间连续确诊的268例急性A型主动脉夹层患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:268例A型主动脉夹层患者中男性发病明显高于女性,男女比例约4∶1。高血压、长期吸烟以及马凡综合征是A型主动脉夹层患者的相关危险因素,其比例分别是51.49%、33.96%、19.03%。A型主动脉夹层的临床表现多样,以单纯胸痛、背痛及同时胸背痛为主要症状,部分患者可伴有腹痛或腰痛,以及四肢脉搏异常。患者手术组和非手术组的死亡率分别为11.44%(27/236)和81.25%(26/32)。术后并发症和发生率分别为:暂时性脑损伤19.07%(45/236),呼吸功能不全17.80%(42/236),肾功能不全9.32%(22/236),乳糜胸8.47%(20/236)。结论:急性A型主动脉夹层的发病率有明显的性别差异。高血压、长期吸烟和马凡综合征是急性A型主动脉夹层的危险因素,其临床表现多样。手术治疗可以有效降低死亡率,但术后并发症的发生率仍然较高。
出处 《国际心血管病杂志》 2013年第3期189-191,共3页 International Journal of Cardiovascular Disease
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