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东亚民族主义勃兴与中国周边关系的转型 被引量:5

Rise of Nationalism in East Asia and the Changing Relations between China and Its Neighbors
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摘要 近来,源于领土争端的民族主义浪潮在中国、日本、韩国以及越南、菲律宾等东亚国家兴起。各国之间激烈竞争,不仅是为了在领土、资源或历史等问题上获得利益和公正更重要的是为了追求国家尊严和国际地位。中国崛起引起的地区权力结构的变化以及各国政府与民众互动关系的变化,是激发这一波东亚民族主义的国际和国内原因。从国际上看,美国出于地缘政治的考虑,从中国与周边国家的争端中渔利,但美国并不是一切问题的根源。一些周边国家对中国崛起的疑惧确实在加深,同时对美国也心存疑虑。从各国国内看,日本和菲律宾的民族主义更多的是源于政治精英的煽动,越南和中国的民族主义更多的是源于民众的自发情绪,韩国的民族主义则同时受到大众和精英的推动。在东亚地区,民众的力量总体上呈现上升态势,因而各国面临的主要挑战将是大众民族主义对国内政治和国际关系的冲击。中国要妥善应对周边关系中的民族主义因素,对内应该培养开明的国家利益观和冷静、理性的外交观,对外应该提倡建立互利、互敬的地区秩序。 East Asia has recently witnessed the rise of a new wave of nationalism triggered by territorial disputes that involve China,Japan,South Korea,Vietnam and the Philippines.Behind the keen competition over territorial and maritime rights is the pursuit of dignity and international status by these nations.The international and domestic sources of this wave of nationalism are the changing regional power structure due to the rise of China as well as a new form of government-public interactions.To effectively address the impact of rising nationalism upon its relations with neighboring countries,China should cultivate enlightened views of national interests and sober attitude on foreign relations among its own people,and promote the establishment of regional order based on mutual benefit and respect.
作者 归泳涛
出处 《国际安全研究》 2013年第2期74-87,157,共14页 Journal of International Security Studies
关键词 民族主义 周边关系 领土争端 中国外交 nationalism,relations with neighboring countries,territorial disputes,China’s foreign policy
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