摘要
目的探讨中国军人自我效能感与自尊之间的关系,为增强中国军人自我效能感、提高部队战斗力提供参考依据。方法使用一般自我效能感量表和自尊量表对陆、海、空三军及武警部队随机整群抽取2531名官兵进行调查,分别使用描述性统计分析、独立样本t检验、方差分析、相关分析及多元线性回归分析等方法处理。结果①已婚官兵与未婚官兵的自我效能感无显著差异(t=-1.74,P>0.05),但未婚官兵自尊显著高于已婚官兵(t=2.53,P<0.05);大专及以上学历官兵自我效能感和自尊均显著高于高中及以下官兵(t=7.26,P<0.01;t=3.28,P<0.05);不同军兵种的自我效能感和自尊均有显著差异(P<0.05或P<0.01);②中国军人自尊和自我效能感呈显著正相关(r=0.33,P<0.01);③自尊和文化程度进入自我效能感的回归方程(t=15.69,5.05,P=0.000)。结论自尊和文化程度对中国军人自我效能感具有明显预测作用。
Objective To explore relationship between self-efficacy and self-esteem in an effort to provide solid evidence for improvement of self-efficacy of Chinese military personnel. Methods A total of 2531 military personnel from four military services, namely the army,the navy,the air force and the armed force,were chosen by random cluster sampling,and were tested by General Self--Efficacy Scale and Self--Esteem Scale, A variety of statistic methods such as descriptive statistic analysis ,t--test for indepen- dent sample,ANOVA,correlation analysis arid multiple linear regression analysis were employed for data processing. Results （~） There was no significant difference between unmarried servicemen and married servicemen on self-efficacy （t =-1.74,P〈 0.05）, which was conversing on self-esteem in the two groups （t = 2.53,P〈 0.05） Servicemen with college-above education had signifi- cantly higher self-efficacy （t= 7.26 ,P〈0. 01 ）and self-esteem（t= 3.28 ,P〈0.05） than servicemen with college-below educations Different services had significantly different self-efficacy and self-esteem （P〈0.05 or P〈0. 01） ）Chinese servicemen＇s self-effica- cy was significantly positively related to self-esteem （r= 0.33 ,P〈0. 01） （3）Self-esteem and education level were selected into the regressive equation which was employing self-efficacy as dependent variable. Conclusion Self-esteem and education level are pre- dictors for self-efficacy.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2013年第5期685-688,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
中国军人
自我效能感
自尊
职业心理
Chinese military personnel
Self-e{ficacy ! Self-esteem ~ Occupation psychology
