摘要
目的探讨精神分裂症患者防御机制的特点及性别、病程对其的影响。方法采用防御机制问卷(DSQ)对唐山市开滦精神卫生中心的精神分裂症患者60人进行问卷施测,并以60名正常人作对照研究。结果①男性精神分裂症患者不成熟及中间型防御机制与男性对照组比较得分有显著差异(t=3.16,3.24;P<0.01);②女性精神分裂症患者中间型防御机制得分显著高于正常对照组(t=2.01,P<0.05);③病程在10年以上的精神分裂症患者不成熟防御机制及中间型防御机制得分显著高于正常对照组(t1=3.40,3.49;P<0.01),病程在10年以下的患者只有中间型防御机制明显高于正常(t2=2.24,P<0.05);④精神分裂症患者不成熟和中间型防御机制因子分显著高于正常对照组(t=2.87,3.74;P<0.01)。结论精神分裂症患者多使用不成熟及中间型防御机制;且病程越长的精神分裂症患者越倾向于运用不成熟及中间型防御机制。
Objective To explore the characteristics of defense mechanisms of patients with schizophrenia, and the effect of gen- der,disease duration on it. Methods Using DSQ to test 60 hospitalized patients with schizophrenia and 60 healthy persons. Results （1） There were significant differences in immature and intermediate defense mechanisms between male patients with schizophreni- a and male healthy persons（t=3.16,3.24 ;P〈0.01）. （2）Female patients with schizophrenia had higher intermediate defense mech- anisms scores than female normal persons（t= 2.01 ,P〈0.05）. （3）Patients＇ immature and intermediate defense mechanisms with the course of the disease more than 10 years were higher than those of healthy persons significantly （tl = 3. 40, 3. 49;P〈0. 01）. Patients＇ intermediate defetise mechanisms with the course of the disease less than 10 years was higher than that of healthy persons significantly （t2 =2.24,P〈0.05）. （4）Patients with schizophrenia had higher immature and intermediate defense mechanism scores than the healthy group significantly （t = 2.87,3.74 ;P〈0.01）. Conclusion Most of patients with schizophrenia are in immature or intermediate defense mechanisms. Male patients exist more significant levels than female patients, The longer course of disease of patients with schizophrenia,the more tendency of using immature and intermediate defense mechanisms.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2013年第5期643-645,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
精神卫生
精神分裂症患者
心理防御机制
对照研究
Mental health
Patients with schizophrenia
Psychological defense mechanisms
Control study
