摘要
目的分析湖南省平江县手足口病流行病学特征,为制定手足口病防制措施提供科学依据。方法利用中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统中2009~2011年平江县手足口病疫情报告信息资料,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果2009~2011年,平江县共报告手足口病5 621例,年平均发病率为199.61/10万;死亡4例,年平均死亡率为0.14/10万。年发病率从2009年的65.3/10万上升到2011年的246.79/10万,上升了2.78倍;4~7月为发病的高峰季节,流行毒株以EV71,CoxA16为主;男性发病人数高于女性,男/女为1.69;5岁及以下儿童发病数占总病例数的94.92%,其中1~3岁组为最高;散居儿童发病数占总病例数的86.14%。结论平江县手足口病呈上升趋势,必须采取有效措施加以控制。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease（HFMD） in Pingjiang County.Methods The data from China disease monitoring information management system in 2009-2011 were analyzed by using descriptive epidemiology.Results Totally 5 621 HFMD cases were reported in Pingjiang county in 2009～2011 with the annual average incidence of 199.61/100 000.4 patients died with annual average incidence of 0.14/100 000.Annual incidence from 65.3/100 000 in 2009 rose to 246.79/100 000 in 2011,an increase of 2.78 times;the infection peak period was from April to July and the epidemic strains was EV71 and CoxA16.The ratio between male and female was 1.69：1 and patients under the age of 5 accounted for 94.92%,the incidence in age group of 1-3 years was the highest and scattered children accounted for 86.14% of the total infections.Conclusion HFMD in Pingjiang County is on the rise and effective control measures be taken.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2013年第1期107-108,共2页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
手足口病
流行特征
分析
HFMD
Epidemiological characteristics
Analysis
