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食管癌干细胞分离方法研究现状 被引量:1

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摘要 肿瘤干细胞是肿瘤中极少量的特殊肿瘤细胞,这些细胞也具有无限增殖的能力和分化成多种细胞的能力。只占肿瘤细胞的很少部分,但却有着强大的致瘤性、转移性和放疗抵抗性。肿瘤干细胞学说能够较好地解释有关肿瘤的发生、发展、转移与复发及耐药性的问题。人们首次是在白血病中分离并鉴定出肿瘤干细胞,后相继在实体瘤中也成功分选与鉴定出了肿瘤干细胞,比如乳腺癌、脑肿瘤、恶性黑素瘤、肺腺癌等。这些研究结果进一步验证了肿瘤干细胞学说。但有关食管癌干细胞的分选和鉴定方法还尚未明确,本文通过参考近几年的相关文献,对食管癌干细胞的分离以及基础研究状况作一综述。
出处 《农垦医学》 2012年第5期425-427,共3页 Journal of Nongken Medicine
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