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脑血管介入诊疗术后发生对比剂肾病的危险因素分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:研究脑血管介入诊疗患者对比剂肾病(CIN)的发病率及危险因素。方法:选择2009年1月至2012年1月在北京世纪坛医院接受脑血管介入诊疗的住院患者352例,根据CIN的诊断标准,将患者分为CIN组和非CIN组,比较两组患者的临床特点,分析CIN的危险因素。结果:CIN的发病率为17.6%(62/352),两组患者在年龄≥70岁、女性、糖尿病、低血压、肾小球滤过率(GFR)<60mL/(min·1.73m2)、对比剂≥200mL、急诊动脉溶栓、颈动脉支架植入、贫血、低血细胞比容等方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic多因素分析显示,年龄≥70岁、对比剂≥200mL、急诊动脉溶栓、颈动脉支架植入、GFR<60mL/(min·1.73m2)是CIN的危险因素。结论:在脑血管的介入诊疗中,CIN的发病率较高,临床工作中应给予足够重视,对年龄≥70岁、对比剂≥200mL、急诊动脉溶栓、颈动脉支架植入术、GFR<60mL/(min·1.73m2)的患者应积极采取合适的措施预防CIN的发生。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第9期1455-1457,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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参考文献10

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二级引证文献9

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