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烟酰胺对血液透析高磷血症的治疗观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察烟酰胺对血液透析高磷血症的疗效及安全眭。方法28例维持性血液透析患者单盲法随机分为烟酰胺治疗组和安慰剂对照组,每组14例,安慰剂对照组给予安慰剂治疗;烟酰胺治疗组前4周每日1:3服烟酰胺500mg,后4周每日口服烟酰胺750mg,停用烟酰胺后再随访4周,检测血磷、血钙、免疫反应性甲状旁腺激素(iPTH)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL—c)、三酰甘油(TG),并观察有无不良反应。结果烟酰胺治疗组治疗第6、8周血磷水平分别下降至(1.55±0.55)、(1.32±0.65)mmol/L,与相应时间的安慰剂对照组的(1.91±0.52)、(1.91±0.58)mmol/L比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);烟酰胺治疗组治疗第8周钙磷乘积下降至(3.19±0.36)mmol2/L2、iPTH下降至(20.0±7.8)pmol/L,与安慰剂对照组的(4.09±0.37)mmol2/L2、(27.3±9.3)pmol/L比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);烟酰胺治疗组HDL-C在治疗第8周上升至(1.5士0.4)mmol/L,与安慰剂对照组的(1.1±0.3)mmol/L比较差异有统计学意义;LDL-C在治疗第6、8周分别下降至(3.7±0.7)、(3.5±0.8)mmol/L,与相应时间的安慰剂对照组的(4.2±0.4)、(4.3±O.8)mmol/L比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。烟酰胺治疗组停止治疗第4周,iPTH尚比安慰剂对照组低,其余指标均逐渐回复至治疗前水平。结论烟酰胺对血液透析的高磷血症控制有效。
作者 汤金龙
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2013年第13期44-46,共3页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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