摘要
我国是世界鲆鲽类养殖大国,近年来产业开始由开放式流水工厂化养殖向循环水工厂化养殖转变,但是受病害问题的困扰,产业转型提升受到巨大的制约,为此探讨疾病有效防控方法成为水产界的紧迫任务之一。目前,鱼病防治仍以化学药物防治为主,生态预防、免疫预防的研究与应用刚刚起步,渔用疫苗具有无残留、不会造成耐药性并能保证环境安全等优点而备受业界的关注。本综述分析了鲆鲽类疫苗的研制应用现状和存在的问题,并对其发展前景作了初步预测,以期为鲆鲽类养殖技术的转型提升,也为工业化养殖建立一条安全、高效的鱼病防控体系提供参考。
Flow-through system for flatfish farming is transforming into industrialized Recirculation Aquaculture Systems in China, but development of the industry is greatly ham- pered by fish diseases. Currently, the main control methods against aquatic animal diseases in- clude drug treatment, ecological prevention, and immunoprophylaxis. With the advantages of no pollution, no residue, and no drug tolerance, fishery vaccine possesses an overwhelming su- periority, and its related research has attracted more and more attention. In this review, pro- gresses and challenges on the study of fishery vaccine were summarized and analyzed to provide references for disease prevention and control in flatfish.
出处
《渔业科学进展》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第2期125-131,共7页
Progress in Fishery Sciences
基金
国家鲆鲽类产业技术体系(CARS-50)
中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所基本科研业务费项目(20603022011018)
2012年度留学人员科技活动项目择优资助(优秀类)共同资助
关键词
鲆鲽类
疫苗
疾病
工厂化养殖
Flatfish
Fishery vaccine
Disease
Industrialized aquaculture
