1Vincent JL, Baron JF, Reinhart K, et al. Anemia and bloodtransfusion in critically ill patients [ J]. JAMA,2002,288:1499-1507. 被引量：1
2Corwin HL, Gettinger A, Pearl RG, et al. The CRIT Study:Anemia and blood transfusion in the critically ill-current clini-cal practice in the United States[J]. Crit Care Med,2004,32:39-52. 被引量：1
3Maclsaac CM,Presneill JJ,Boyce CA,et al. The influence of ablood conserving device on anaemia in intensive care patients[J]. Anaesth Intensive Care,2003,31 :653-657. 被引量：1
4Fowler RA, Berenson M. Blood conservation in the intensivecare unit[J]. Crit Care Med,2003,31 :S715-S720. 被引量：1
5Silver MJ, Li YH, Gragg LA, et al. Reduction of blood lossfrom diagnostic sampling in critically ill patients using a blood-conserving arterial line system [J], Chest, 1993, 104: 1711-1715. 被引量：1
6Peruzzi WT,Parker MA,Lichtenthal PR’et al. A clinical eval-uation of a blood conservation device in medical intensive careunit patients[J], Crit Care Med? 1993?21 :501-506. 被引量：1
7O’Hare D, Chilvers RJ. Arterial blood sampling practices inintensive care units in England and Wales [J]. Anaesthesia,2001,56: 568-571. 被引量：1
5Tarpey J, Lawler PG. Iatrogenic anemia A survey of veneseetion in patients in the intensive therapy unit [ J ]. Anaesthesia, 1990, 45:396 - 398. 被引量：1
6Andrews T, Waterman H, HillierV. Blood gas analysis:a study of blood loss in intensive care [ J]. J Adv Nurs, 1999,30 : 851 - 857. 被引量：1
