摘要
生物源染料具有来源广、高效、安全及廉价等优点,为了更好地开发利用植物源染料,保护染色植物资源,以桂西代表性壮族群众作为信息报告人,运用访谈和证据标本采集鉴定等民族植物学研究方法,对桂西壮族地区壮族原住民传统染色植物进行了调查,并用壮文和本地壮语对其进行了记录。结果表明,桂西壮族地区壮族原住民传统染色植物共有21种;民间利用方式可分为染食品、染衣物、染丝线、染家具工具、染工艺品等5种类型。其中,染食品的植物种类最多,其次为染衣物、染家具工具、染工艺品。在染食品的染色植物中有5种出现频率最高(相对重要),染色的颜色多种多样,主要为黑色、蓝色、红色、紫色、黄色,其中食用黄色染色植物最多。染色方法比较独特,特别是黑衣壮的衣物染色工艺和壮族五色糯米饭具有浓烈的地区和民族特色。
Bio-dyestuff has the advantage of widely source, high efficiency, salety and cheapness, in order to exploit and utilize better the new resources for dyeing plants, it was investigated by the methods of interviews and evidence of specimen collection identification in the western Guangxi Province, taking the representative west Zhuang People as information reporters. More over, those dyeing plants were recorded by the normal and local Zhuang Language. The results showed that there were 21 plants which could be divided into dyeing silk clothes, food, furniture, tools, dyeing crafts based on civil utilization. And the plant which dyed food was the most frequency, followed by dyeing cloth, dyeing crafts furniture or tools and dyeing handicraft. In addition, there were 5 plants which have highest frequency （relative） in the dyeing food plants, and the colour was various, such as black, blue, red, purple, yellow and on, including edible yellow staining of most plants, dyeing method was unique, especially the Black-clothes Zhuang clothing dyeing and Zhuang colored rice had strong regional and national characteristics.
出处
《中国农学通报》
CSCD
2013年第11期203-207,共5页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
广西教育厅科研项目"大石围天坑群区物种多样性研究"(201012MS190)
广西高等学校特色专业及课程一体化建设项目(GXTSZY224)
关键词
桂西
壮族
染色植物
民族植物学
western Guangxi
Zhuang People
dyeing plant
ethnobotany
